FreeBSD 基本安裝流程

1. 先指定較快速的國網中心站點
vi .cshrc
插入一行
setenv PACKAGESITE http://ftp.twaren.net/BSD/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable/Latest/
source .cshrc

2. 安裝本地化套件
pkg_add -vr zh-auto-tw-l10n
cp /usr/local/share/skel/zh_TW.Big5/make.conf /etc/
cp /usr/local/share/skel/zh_TW.Big5/dot.cshrc ./.cshrc
vi .cshrc
檔案更動過，重新插入
setenv PACKAGESITE http://ftp.twaren.net/BSD/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-stable/Latest/
source .cshrc
rehash

3. 視個人喜好安裝慣用編輯器
pkg_add -vr pico-alpine
rehash

4. 編輯 /etc/make.conf
尋找並修改如下：
# 設定國內的 distfiles mirror sites
MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?= \
http://ftp.twaren.net/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup10.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup7.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup4.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup6.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://cvsup.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?= ${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

5. 安裝 cvsup 套件
pkg_add -vr cvsup-without-gui
rehash

6. 複製 cvsup 範例檔
cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile .
cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile .
尋找最快的 cvsup 站台
fastest_cvsup -c tw

編輯這兩個檔，把 CHANGE_THIS 指定到較快的站台
範例如下：
*default host=cvsup6.tw.FreeBSD.org

7. 執行 cvsup
cvsup -g -L 2 ~/ports-supfile
cvsup -g -L 2 ~/stable-supfile

8. 安裝 portupgrade 套件
6.2版的話，請如下安裝
cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
make install clean
rehash

9. 執行 ports tree 更新
重建 ports index
portsdb -Uu

修補關聯性
pkgdb -uF

測試升級
portupgrade -ayn

OK的話就正式GO!!!
portupgrade -ay

10. 編輯 /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf
找到
MAKE_ARGS = {
}

改為
MAKE_ARGS = {
'www/apache22' => 'WITHOUT_WWW=yes',
'lang/php5' => 'WITH_APACHE=yes',
'lang/perl5.8' => 'ENABLE_SUIDPERL=1',
'databases/mysql51-server' => 'BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes',
}

接著就可以安裝 apache + php + mysql !!!

MySQL (ex. 5.1)

cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql51-server/

make WITH_CHARSET=utf8 BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes install clean

Apache 2.2

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22/

make install clean

PHP 5

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5/

make install clean

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions/

make install clean

編輯 /etc/rc.conf

pico /etc/rc.conf

加上以下：

# MySQL

mysql_enable="YES"

mysql_dbdir="/usr/local/mysql"

# Apache

apache22_enable="YES"